Ultra long-acting insulins (basal insulin) are usually taken between meals and at bedtime.ġ hour (up to 6 hours for insulin glargine) Long-acting insulins (basal insulin) are usually taken between meals and at bedtime. Insulin NPH (Humulin-N, Novolin-N, and Novolin ReliOn) Intermediate-acting insulins (basal insulin) are usually taken between meals and at bedtime. Insulin regular (Humulin-R U-100, Novolin R, and Novolin R ReliOn) Short-acting insulins (bolus insulin) are usually taken a short time before a meal. Insulin human inhalation powder (Afrezza) Rapid-acting insulin also comes in a form that can be inhaled through the mouth. Rapid-acting insulins (bolus insulin) are usually taken at the start of a meal. See the table below for types of insulin and some examples. Ask your doctor or diabetes educator about the type of insulin you have and how to use it. Be sure to check the concentration of your insulin so you take the right amount. For example, U-500 is five times more concentrated than U-100 regular insulin. Other strengths include U-200, U-300, and U-500. U-100 means there are 100 units of insulin in one milliliter of fluid. Insulin is available in several strengths. Other factors that can affect insulin and your blood sugar are exercise, diet, illness, some medicines, stress, the dose, how you take it, or where you inject it. How quickly insulin starts to work and how long it lasts will be different depending on the type of insulin you use. Insulin is used to treat people who have diabetes.
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